Applications · 12 min read

YC Application Checklist — 20 Things to Do Before You Submit

Short answer

A strong YC application is not written in a single sitting. It is built over days, reviewed by external readers, checked against specific criteria, and tightened field by field. This checklist covers every step — from preparation through final submission — so nothing gets missed.

Before You Write a Single Word

1. CONFIRM YOUR COMPANY IS STRUCTURED CORRECTLY

YC invests in Delaware C-Corps and, in some cases, entities that can convert to a Delaware C-Corp. If your company is currently structured as a sole proprietorship, an LLP, or a Private Limited company in India, you will need to either incorporate in Delaware before applying or be prepared to do so if accepted. This is not a requirement at the application stage but it should not be a surprise if you get in. Research the Stripe Atlas or Clerky incorporation routes if you need to set up a US entity.

2. ALIGN YOUR COFOUNDERS ON THE APPLICATION BEFORE WRITING IT

Every field in the YC application reflects your founding team's shared understanding of the company. If you and your cofounder disagree on your target user, your insight, or your growth strategy, the application will show that inconsistency. Have a 2-hour alignment session before writing. Agree on: the single most specific description of your user, the one non-obvious insight you have that competitors lack, and the most compelling traction signal you have right now.

3. LIST YOUR 5 STRONGEST EVIDENCE POINTS

Before writing, write down your 5 strongest pieces of evidence that people want what you are building. These should be specific: dollar amounts, user counts, retention percentages, interview quotes. These 5 points will anchor the most critical fields in your application — the traction field, the insight field, and the validation field. If you cannot list 5 specific evidence points, consider waiting one more month before applying.

4. READ 10 PAUL GRAHAM ESSAYS

Not to borrow language — do not use PG's language in your application. To understand the mental model YC partners use to evaluate founders. The most relevant: Do Things That Don't Scale, Default Alive or Default Dead, Frighteningly Ambitious Startup Ideas, How to Get Startup Ideas, and What I Wish Someone Had Told Me. Reading these calibrates your thinking before you write a single answer.

Writing the Application

5. WRITE YOUR 50-CHARACTER DESCRIPTION 10 DIFFERENT WAYS

The 50-character field is the hardest and highest-leverage field. Write 10 versions before picking one. Test them on people who don't know your company — if they can immediately say who uses it and what it does, the description works. The winning version is almost always the most specific one that fits within the character limit.

6. WRITE EVERY ANSWER IN PAST TENSE WHERE POSSIBLE

Past tense signals things that have already happened. "We have 11 paying customers" is past tense and real. "We plan to acquire customers through..." is future tense and theoretical. YC funds motion, not intention. Go through every field and convert future-tense claims to past-tense evidence wherever you can. Where you genuinely don't have past-tense evidence, be specific about your next concrete action: "We start our first enterprise sales conversations next week with 4 companies we have already identified."

7. REMOVE EVERY INSTANCE OF THESE WORDS

Do a word search before submitting. Delete or replace every instance of: platform, solution, ecosystem, disruptive, passionate, world-class, leverage (as a verb), synergies, paradigm, revolutionary, transforming. Replace each one with the specific thing you mean. "HR platform" becomes "payroll and benefits software." "Passionate team" becomes nothing — delete it and add a specific credential instead.

8. ADD AT LEAST ONE SPECIFIC NUMBER TO EVERY FIELD

Every answer without a number is an answer that can be applied to any startup. Numbers make your application specific and memorable. If a field genuinely cannot have a number — the cofounder meeting story, for example — make sure the specific details (month, place, project you worked on together) do the work that numbers do in other fields.

9. WRITE THE INSIGHT FIELD LAST

The insight field — "what do you understand about your business that others don't get?" — is the hardest field and the most commonly failed one. Write it after you have written every other field. By then you will have articulated your user, your evidence, and your product clearly enough that the real insight will be easier to identify. The insight is the thread that connects everything else. Finding it first is harder than finding it after the full picture is on the page.

10. WRITE YOUR VIDEO SCRIPT AS BULLET POINTS, NOT SENTENCES

The video essay is 2 minutes. Do not write a script — you will read it and partners will know. Write 5 bullet points: who you are, what you build, why you specifically, what you have proven, what you want from YC. Practice speaking to each bullet point naturally until you can do it without looking at notes. Record your first take cold, then iterate.

Reviewing and Strengthening the Application

11. HAVE SOMEONE COMPLETELY UNFAMILIAR WITH YOUR STARTUP READ EVERY FIELD

Ask them to tell you: what does this company do, who is the customer, and what questions does each answer raise. Every question they raise is a gap in your application. Fill the gaps before submitting. Do not ask a fellow founder who knows your space — they will fill in context from their own knowledge. Ask someone outside your industry.

12. CHECK FOR INCONSISTENCIES BETWEEN FIELDS

Your company description, product description, traction field, and insight field should all describe the same company with the same user. A user described as "independent pharmacies" in one field and "small healthcare providers" in another creates doubt. Read the entire application in one sitting as if you are a partner who has never heard of your company. Flag every place where you had to infer context rather than finding it stated explicitly.

13. CROSS-CHECK YOUR VIDEO AGAINST YOUR WRITTEN APPLICATION

Watch your video and read your application in the same 20-minute session. Every claim you make in the video should be consistent with what you wrote. The user you describe should be the same. The traction number you mention should match. The insight you articulate should align with what is in the written field. Inconsistencies between video and written application signal a team that has not aligned on what they are building.

14. VERIFY EVERY NUMBER YOU HAVE CITED

Before submitting, confirm every metric you have stated. If you said 11 paying customers, count them. If you said 22% MoM growth, calculate it. If you said ₹8K MRR, reconcile it against your actual revenue. Partners will ask you about these numbers in your interview and any discrepancy — even an honest rounding error — creates doubt. Know your numbers exactly.

15. TEST YOUR VIDEO LINK IN AN INCOGNITO BROWSER

If you are submitting a YouTube link, open it in an incognito browser window before pasting it into the application. Confirm it plays without requiring a login. Set the video to "Unlisted" not "Private." Private videos require the viewer to have a Google account you have explicitly granted access to — most YC partners will not have that access and will see a blank video.

Final Checks Before Hitting Submit

16. CONFIRM BOTH COFOUNDERS HAVE REVIEWED AND APPROVED THE FINAL VERSION

The application represents both founders. Both should have read every field before submission. A common mistake: one founder writes the application and the other reviews only their personal sections. Both founders will be in the interview. Both should know every answer in the application by heart.

17. CHECK THE EQUITY AND CAP TABLE FIELDS FOR COMPLETENESS

Equity fields are often left partially complete or with approximate numbers. Use exact percentages. If there are outstanding SAFEs, option grants, or advisors with equity, include them. An incomplete cap table raises questions that are easy to avoid by being thorough. If your situation is complicated, add a one-sentence explanation in the relevant field.

18. ADD YOUR PRODUCT URL AND MAKE SURE IT WORKS

Before submitting, visit your own product URL and confirm it loads correctly. If your product is live, make sure a partner clicking the link can see something meaningful without requiring signup. If your product is invite-only, consider adding a note in the application explaining what a partner would see at that URL and offering a demo access path.

19. READ THE ENTIRE APPLICATION OUT LOUD ONE FINAL TIME

Reading silently lets your brain autocorrect errors it expects to see. Reading out loud catches unclear sentences, awkward phrasing, and places where the logical flow breaks. If you stumble reading a sentence aloud, rewrite it. If a sentence requires you to re-read it to understand it, simplify it.

20. SUBMIT BEFORE THE DEADLINE — BUT ONLY WHEN IT IS GENUINELY READY

Do not submit a weak application early just to be done with it. Do not submit a strong application late if the deadline has passed. The ideal submission is one where you have worked through every item on this list, the application is as strong as your current evidence allows, and you submit with at least 24 hours to spare before the deadline — not in the final minutes.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to write a strong YC application?
Most founders who are honest about the process report spending 2 to 4 weeks on their application — not writing continuously, but drafting, reviewing, getting external feedback, and iterating. The actual writing time is probably 6 to 10 hours. The thinking time — getting clear on your insight, aligning with your cofounder, verifying your metrics — takes longer. Do not start a YC application the week before the deadline expecting to write something strong in one session.
Should I use a YC application template or write from scratch?
Write from scratch using the actual YC application fields as your structure. Templates found online tend to produce generic-sounding answers because everyone writing from the same template produces the same structure. The goal is for your application to sound like you specifically — with your specific numbers, your specific user, your specific insight. Use templates only to understand what fields exist and what approximate length is expected in each.
Is it worth paying a consultant or coach to help with a YC application?
The usefulness of coaching varies. A good coach helps you think more clearly about your business, challenge your assumptions, and tighten your answers. A bad coach writes polished answers that sound like every other coached application and strips out the specific, personal voice that makes strong applications stand out. If you use a coach, make sure the final answers sound like you and contain your actual evidence — not generic startup language that could apply to any company.
Do you need a lawyer to help with the YC application?
No. The YC application itself requires no legal review. You may need legal help if you are accepted — for entity formation, cap table cleanup, or SAFE execution — but none of that is relevant at the application stage. Do not delay submitting your application because you are waiting on legal or corporate structuring work.
Should both cofounders be listed on the YC application even if one is less involved?
Yes, if both are genuine cofounders with meaningful equity and active involvement in the company. YC is investing in the team and expects both listed founders to be in the interview. Do not list a cofounder who has largely stepped back — if their involvement is limited, that is worth addressing honestly in the application rather than listing them as fully active.
What should I do if my metrics decline between application and interview?
Be honest about it in the interview. Partners will notice if your interview numbers do not match your application numbers and will ask about it. The worst response is to pretend the decline did not happen. The best response is to explain what caused it, what you learned, and what you have changed as a result. A decline you understand and have addressed is far less damaging than a decline you cannot explain.
Is there a YC application review service?
YC does not offer an official application review service. However, many YC alumni — particularly through communities like Hacker News, Indie Hackers, and Twitter/X — will review applications informally for founders who reach out thoughtfully. Finding one or two YC alumni to read your application before submitting is one of the highest-leverage preparation steps available. The review is most useful when the reviewer has been through the YC process recently and can identify what partners would actually focus on.
Should you apply to YC if you are still deciding between two startup ideas?
No. Apply when you have committed to one direction and can speak about it with conviction. Partners will ask you directly why you chose this problem over others — an answer that reveals active indecision between ideas signals a founder who has not yet done the hard thinking. Use the pre-application period to test both ideas minimally and commit to whichever one has stronger early signal before applying.
How important is the company URL field if you have no product yet?
More important than most founders realize. A missing URL signals no product and no launch. Even a simple one-page site — company name, one-line description, waitlist signup form — demonstrates more motion than a blank field. Set up a basic landing page on Webflow, Carrd, or a simple HTML page the week before you submit. It costs an hour and signals that you have at least taken the first step of putting your idea in front of the world.
What is the difference between a YC application that gets an interview and one that doesn't?
The single clearest differentiator, based on public founder accounts and partner commentary, is the specificity and credibility of evidence. Applications that get interviews tend to have at least one of: paying customers with a specific number and revenue figure, a user retention metric that signals real product-market signal, or an exceptionally compelling founder-problem fit story backed by specific research. Applications that do not get interviews tend to be structurally similar but replace specific evidence with general claims. The ideas are often comparable. The evidence is not.
Can you submit supporting materials with the YC application?
The YC application form does not have a general attachments field. You can include links within relevant text fields — a product demo, a metrics dashboard, a data room. If you include links, make sure they are directly accessible without login and that they add meaningful signal beyond what the application already communicates. Do not pad your application with links to materials that duplicate what you have already written. Link only when the linked content is genuinely more compelling than what fits in the text field.
What is the single most important item on the YC application checklist?
Having at least one specific, quantified piece of user evidence before you write a single field. Every other item on the checklist — removing jargon, adding numbers, checking consistency — is editing work. But if your application has no real evidence that people want what you are building, no amount of editing will fix it. The checklist items about preparation (aligning cofounders, listing your 5 strongest evidence points, doing user interviews) are the ones that determine whether you have fundable material to work with. The editing items only matter if the substance is already there.

An independent resource · Not affiliated with Y Combinator · Last updated 2026-02-01